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January 23, 2012. The Seventh Amendment to the United States reads: "In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law." Why twenty dollars? I dunno. Here's the best explanation I could think of.
See also The Twenty Dollars Clause, 118 Harv. L. Rev. 1665 (2005).
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